Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability (ID), formerly known as mental retardation, is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning that is first apparent during childhood. Children with intellectual disabilities typically have an intelligence quotient (IQ) below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors that affect everyday living. According to the DSM-5, intellectual functions include reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic learning, and learning from experience
Some of the early signs can include:
• Delays in reaching, or failure to achieve milestones in motor skills development (sitting, crawling, walking)
• Difficulty with self-help and self-care skills (e.g., getting dressed, washing, and feeding themselves)
• Poor planning or problem-solving abilities
• Behavioural and social problems
• Problems keeping up in school
• Failure to adapt or adjust to new situations
• Difficulty understanding and following social rules If your child shows the above signs, approach your occupational therapist as early as possible.