Autism
Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a person: • Communicates and interacts with others • Processes sensory input • Engages in behaviors and routines It's called a spectrum because the characteristics and severity can vary widely from person to person. Some common traits include: • Challenges with social interaction or communication • Repetitive behaviors or routines • Sensory sensitivities (like being overwhelmed by lights, sounds, or textures) • Focused interests OT helps individuals develop, recover, or maintain the skills needed for daily life. For someone with autism, this often means improving: • Motor skills (like using utensils or tying shoes) • Self-care skills (getting dressed, brushing teeth) • Social skills • Coping strategies for sensory sensitivities Occupational therapists work one-on-one or in small groups, and tailor their approach to the individual's specific needs, addressing the below areas:
1. Sensory Integration Therapy Helps children process and respond to sensory input (like sounds, textures, or movement) in a more regulated way. 2. Improving Fine and Gross Motor Skills Activities to build coordination, strength, and control for tasks like writing, using scissors, or playing sports. 3. Daily Living Skills Teaching step-by-step routines for bathing, dressing, eating, etc., often using visuals or structured support. 4. Behavioural Strategies Helping develop routines, reduce meltdowns, and support emotional regulation. 5. Social Skills Training Role-playing and guided interaction to improve communication, eye contact, and cooperative play. The goal is to help individuals with autism become as independent and confident as possible in their everyday life.